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% Mathematical scope:
% Global preservation under unitary evolution is proved.
% Exact radiation recovery is characterized by a constant COMPLETE
% complementary channel. Quantitative finite-channel certificates
% and a regulated interacting microscopic application are supplied.
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% Physical scope:
% Unitarity of quantum gravity, generic interacting radiation recovery,
% a gravitational dictionary, and complete black-hole evaporation
% are NOT established.
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\hypersetup{
  pdftitle={Hawk04-A: Unitary Information Preservation and Radiation Recovery},
  pdfauthor={Ngo Cheung},
  pdfsubject={No-hiding, complete complements, and the black-hole information problem},
  pdfkeywords={unitarity, no-hiding, quantum information,
               black-hole information, complementary channel, SYK}
}

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\title{
Hawk04-A\\[0.3em]
Unitary Information Preservation and Radiation Recovery:\\
A Complete-Complement Formulation of the\\
Black-Hole Information Problem
}
\author{Ngo Cheung}
\date{}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
We prove the precise conditional statement that quantum information
cannot be destroyed by unitary evolution of a complete closed system.
For a finite logical code, a fixed pure ancillary preparation, and a
unitary evolution, the complete output channel has a CPTP left inverse,
including every external reference. Every logical matrix unit and every
input-state trace distance are preserved.

This global statement does not imply recovery from radiation alone.
For a complete isometry \(V:C\to R\otimes B\), we prove that one decoder
recovers the entire code from \(R\) exactly if and only if the complete
complementary channel to \(B\) is constant. A Schmidt-space construction
provides the decoder and the exact no-hiding normal form. We distinguish
this result from partial decoherence, restricted input ensembles, and
mixed-output descriptions with omitted preparation purifiers.

For the regulated quartic SYK--scalar architecture of Hawk02-E, we
reconstruct the self-adjoint dynamics and a reference-preserving finite
approximation. A finite complementary Choi certificate \(e\), input
dimension \(d\), and complete-channel regulator allowance \(b\) yield
\(\delta_{\mathrm{full}}\le d e+b\). A finite decoder can be lifted to
the continuum with recovery error at most \(\sqrt{2de}+b\), or certified
directly using its decoded Choi operator. We also give an exact
four-Majorana realization with nonzero coupling for which the optimal
radiation recovery error is
\((3-z(t))/4\ge1/2\), although global recovery is exact.
This is a dynamical negative control, not a scrambling argument.

Finally, we prove endpoint continuity with access-preserving output
identifications and state the separate gravitational obligations.
The results establish unitary preservation and operational recovery
criteria. They do not establish unitarity of quantum gravity, a generic
interacting evaporation-recovery window, or a gravitational endpoint.
\end{abstract}

\begin{center}
\fbox{\begin{minipage}{0.93\linewidth}
\textbf{Central distinction.}
\[
\text{Global unitary preservation}
\quad\not\Longrightarrow\quad
\text{recovery from a chosen radiation subsystem}.
\]
The first assertion is proved from unitarity.
The second requires a bound on the complete complementary channel.
Assuming global unitarity does not prove that physical black-hole
evaporation has that property.
\end{minipage}}
\end{center}

\tableofcontents

%=====================================================================
\section{Introduction, attribution, and scope}
\label{sec:introduction}

The assertion
\[
\text{``quantum information cannot be destroyed under unitary evolution''}
\]
is a theorem about reversible quantum dynamics. It is not, by itself,
a derivation of the microscopic dynamics of an evaporating black hole.

Hawking's radiation calculation and his subsequent information-loss
proposal provide the historical setting
\cite{Hawking1975,Hawking1976}.
The relevant tension is between a complete reversible description
and a proposed final description that fails to preserve arbitrary
initial quantum states. Thermal occupation data, local radiation
marginals, and a complete input-to-output quantum channel are different
objects.

The exact no-hiding principle is due to Braunstein and Pati
\cite{BraunsteinPati}.
Exact error correction and its syndrome structure are established
in the work of Knill and Laflamme \cite{KnillLaflamme}.
Approximate information--disturbance relations are supplied by
Kretschmann, Schlingemann, and Werner
\cite{KSW,KSWContinuity}.
We do not claim these principles as new results. We give local proofs
of the exact statements needed here and make the approximate external
input explicit.

The supplied Cheung manuscripts motivate the complete-output
discipline adopted in this paper. Hawk01-B distinguishes entropy
histories from reference-preserving recovery. Hawk02-D supplies an
autonomous quadratic benchmark with a complete scattering endpoint.
Hawk02-E specifies an interacting regulated source--reservoir
interface but does not establish its small dynamical residual bound
\cite{CheungHawk01B,CheungHawk02D,CheungHawk02E}.
The operational manuscripts separately identify decoder execution,
coherent collection, and channel-level error composition
\cite{CheungEn02B,CheungEn02C,CheungEn02E,CheungEm03C}.
The dephasing comparisons in Em05-A and Em05-B distinguish delivered
occupation from recovered quantum coherence
\cite{CheungEm05A,CheungEm05B}.

\paragraph{Contribution.}
This paper supplies:
\begin{enumerate}
\item a complete proof of global code preservation under unitary
evolution;
\item an exact complete-complement recovery theorem and decoder;
\item counterexamples repairing overly broad readings of no-hiding;
\item a self-contained finite-regulator certification interface for
the specified interacting architecture;
\item an exact, nonzero-coupling interacting-family negative control;
\item an access-preserving endpoint continuity theorem.
\end{enumerate}
It is a theorem-and-certification paper, not a claim of a new universal
resolution of black-hole evaporation.

\paragraph{Source policy.}
Cheung citations identify the supplied versions or excerpts.
They are comparisons, not unprovided theorem premises.
The model-specific arguments used below are proved in this source.
No external mathematics catalogue is a premise.

%=====================================================================
\section{Complete systems and operational definitions}
\label{sec:definitions}

Let \(C\simeq\C^d\), with \(d\ge2\), be the logical code.
Output Hilbert spaces are separable.
States are normal density operators, and channels act on trace-class
operators. CPTP means completely positive and trace preserving.
Finite-dimensional channel facts and conventions are standard
\cite{Watrous}.

We use
\[
\dtr(\rho,\sigma)=\frac12\norm{\rho-\sigma}_1,
\qquad
\ddia(\Phi,\Psi)=\frac12\norm{\Phi-\Psi}_{\diamond}.
\]
The diamond distance retains arbitrary external references.
For channels with input \(C\), a reference of dimension \(d\) suffices.

For an isometry
\[
V:C\longrightarrow R\otimes B,
\]
define
\begin{equation}
\NN(X)=\Tr_B(VXV^\dagger),
\qquad
\CC(X)=\Tr_R(VXV^\dagger).
\label{eq:channels}
\end{equation}
Here \(B\) is the \emph{complete} inaccessible output.
It includes uncollected modes, retained source degrees of freedom,
inaccessible apparatus outputs, and preparation purifiers.

For a residual state \(\sigma\), set
\[
\TT_\sigma(X)=\Tr(X)\sigma.
\]
Define
\begin{align}
\erec(\NN)
&=\inf_{\DD\ {\rm CPTP}}\ddia(\DD\NN,\id_C),
\label{eq:recovery}\\
\dleak(\CC)
&=\inf_{\sigma}\ddia(\CC,\TT_\sigma).
\label{eq:leakage}
\end{align}

\begin{definition}[Global preservation]
A channel \(\VV:C\to\mathcal H_{\mathrm{out}}\) preserves the code
globally if a single CPTP map \(\mathcal L\) satisfies
\[
\mathcal L\VV=\id_C.
\]
This equality includes every code-reference input.
It does not assert access to, or efficient implementation on,
the complete output.
\end{definition}

\begin{definition}[Radiation recovery]
For a declared partition \(R\otimes B\), radiation recovery means
a single CPTP decoder \(\DD:R\to C\) satisfying
\[
\DD\NN=\id_C
\]
exactly, or the corresponding approximate diamond bound.
The decoder is not allowed to act on \(B\).
\end{definition}

\paragraph{Mixed preparations.}
If an ancillary state is mixed, choose a fixed purification and
retain its purifying system in the complete dilation.
A code-dependent initial environment is a different task:
the code-to-total-state preparation must then itself be specified
and tested for preservation.

\paragraph{Logical coherences.}
With \(E_{ij}=\kb{i}{j}\), the complete channel is determined by
\[
\VV(E_{ij})=\kb{Vi}{Vj}.
\]
Agreement on \(E_{ii}\) alone is not agreement on a quantum channel.
For a qubit, both \(E_{01}\) and \(E_{10}=E_{01}^\dagger\) are required.

%=====================================================================
\section{The unitary preservation theorem}
\label{sec:unitarity}

\begin{theorem}[Quantum information is not destroyed by complete unitary evolution]
\label{thm:global}
Let \(J:C\to\mathcal H_{\mathrm{in}}\) be an isometry, let
\(\ket{\Omega}\) be a fixed normalized ancillary state, and let \(U\)
be unitary on the complete physical input space.
After any fixed unitary regrouping of the output, set
\[
V\ket\psi=U(J\ket\psi\otimes\ket{\Omega}).
\]
Then:
\begin{enumerate}
\item \(V^\dagger V=I_C\);
\item the complete channel \(\VV(X)=VXV^\dagger\) has a CPTP
left inverse;
\item for every trace-class operator \(X\), including operators on
the code and an arbitrary reference,
\[
\norm{(V\otimes I)X(V^\dagger\otimes I)}_1=\norm X_1;
\]
\item every logical coherence and every code-state trace distance
are preserved;
\item for a Bell input, the reference and the complete output have
mutual information \(2\log_2d\).
\end{enumerate}
These assertions are conditional on the stated unitary dynamics
and complete output space.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
The composition of an isometry, a normalized pure preparation,
and a unitary is an isometry, proving the first item.

Let \(P=VV^\dagger\), and choose any code density operator \(\tau\).
Define
\begin{equation}
\mathcal L(Y)
=
V^\dagger YV+\Tr((I-P)Y)\tau.
\label{eq:global-inverse}
\end{equation}
Both terms are completely positive. Their traces sum to \(\Tr Y\).
Thus \(\mathcal L\) is CPTP, and
\[
\mathcal L(VXV^\dagger)=X.
\]

An isometric embedding leaves the nonzero singular values of
an operator unchanged. Equivalently, its modulus is the isometric
embedding of the original modulus on the range, with zero on the
orthogonal complement. Taking its trace proves the third item,
also after tensoring with a reference.
Applying this identity to differences of density operators proves
trace-distance preservation. Applying the defining isometry to
\(E_{ij}\) proves preservation of all matrix units.

Finally,
\[
\ket{\Psi}_{Q,\mathrm{out}}
=
(\id_Q\otimes V)\ket{\Phi_d},
\qquad
\ket{\Phi_d}=d^{-1/2}\sum_i\ket{i}_Q\ket{i}_C,
\]
is pure, and both reduced states have nonzero eigenvalues \(1/d\).
Therefore
\[
I(Q:\mathrm{out})
=S(Q)+S(\mathrm{out})-S(Q,\mathrm{out})
=2\log_2d.
\]
All three entropies in this equality are finite, even if the complete
output space is infinite dimensional.
\end{proof}

\begin{corollary}[No many-to-one complete unitary channel]
\label{cor:injective}
Distinct code states cannot have identical complete outputs under
the hypotheses of Theorem~\ref{thm:global}.
In particular, a complete replacement channel cannot describe
that evolution on a nontrivial code.
\end{corollary}

\begin{proof}
Apply the CPTP left inverse, or use preserved trace distance.
\end{proof}

\begin{remark}[What is and is not conserved]
The theorem concerns reversible encoding of a quantum state.
It is not a conserved scalar particle number or a thermodynamic
entropy-production law.
Subsystem entropy may increase after a partial trace while the
complete evolution remains reversible.
\end{remark}

If \(U(t)=e^{-\ii tH}\) for a self-adjoint Hamiltonian, the theorem
applies at every finite time.
The existence of that Hamiltonian is a separate analytical obligation.
It is established for the regulated microscopic model in
Section~\ref{sec:model}.

%=====================================================================
\section{Exact recovery and the precise no-hiding statement}
\label{sec:nohiding}

\subsection{A complete-complement theorem}

\begin{theorem}[Exact recovery if and only if the complete complement is constant]
\label{thm:exact}
Let \(V:C\to R\otimes B\) be an isometry.
The following are equivalent:
\begin{enumerate}[label=\textup{(\roman*)}]
\item a CPTP decoder on \(R\) exactly recovers the code;
\item \(\CC=\TT_\sigma\) for some residual density operator \(\sigma\);
\item for a code basis,
\[
\CC(E_{ij})=\delta_{ij}\sigma;
\]
\item for the Bell input,
\[
(\id_Q\otimes\CC)(\kb{\Phi_d}{\Phi_d})
=\frac{I_Q}{d}\otimes\sigma.
\]
\end{enumerate}

When these statements hold, there is an auxiliary Hilbert space
\(K\), a state \(\sigma_K\), and an isometry \(A:C\otimes K\to R\)
such that
\begin{equation}
\NN(X)=A(X\otimes\sigma_K)A^\dagger.
\label{eq:normal-form}
\end{equation}
The decoder can be chosen as
\begin{equation}
\DD(Y)
=
\Tr_K(A^\dagger YA)
+\Tr((I-AA^\dagger)Y)\frac{I_C}{d}.
\label{eq:exact-decoder}
\end{equation}
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
The equivalence of (ii) and (iii) follows from linearity.
Expanding the normalized Bell state in matrix units proves
the equivalence of (iii) and (iv).

Assume (ii). Write the positive spectral decomposition
\[
\sigma=\sum_{\alpha}p_\alpha\kb{b_\alpha}{b_\alpha},
\qquad p_\alpha>0,\quad \sum_\alpha p_\alpha=1.
\]
The sum is finite or countable.
Each code basis vector has an expansion
\[
V\ket{i}
=\sum_\alpha\sqrt{p_\alpha}\,
\ket{r_{i\alpha}}_R\ket{b_\alpha}_B.
\]
The equality of all complementary matrix units gives
\[
\langle r_{j\beta},r_{i\alpha}\rangle
=\delta_{ij}\delta_{\alpha\beta}.
\]
Thus the rule
\[
A(\ket{i}\otimes\ket{\alpha})=\ket{r_{i\alpha}}
\]
extends to an isometry. Set
\(\sigma_K=\sum_\alpha p_\alpha\kb{\alpha}{\alpha}\).
Tracing \(B\) gives \eqref{eq:normal-form}.

The first term of \eqref{eq:exact-decoder} is completely positive.
The second is a positive-effect measurement followed by preparation.
Their traces add to \(\Tr Y\), so the map is CPTP.
Substitution into \eqref{eq:normal-form} proves exact recovery.

Conversely, suppose (i).
Use the normal Stinespring representation of the decoder,
with an isometry
\[
L:R\longrightarrow C\otimes G.
\]
The complete decoded isometry is
\[
Z=(L\otimes I_B)V:C\to C\otimes G\otimes B.
\]
Since its \(C\) output is exactly \(\ket{i}\) on input \(\ket{i}\),
\[
Z\ket{i}=\ket{i}\otimes\ket{\eta_i}
\]
for normalized \(\eta_i\).
The decoded off-diagonal matrix unit \(E_{ij}\) must also be exact.
Tracing \(G\otimes B\) therefore gives
\[
\langle\eta_j,\eta_i\rangle=1.
\]
Hence all \(\eta_i\) are one common vector \(\eta\).
Tracing \(C\otimes G\) shows
\[
\CC(E_{ij})=\delta_{ij}\Tr_G\kb{\eta}{\eta}.
\]
This proves (ii).
\end{proof}

The theorem is the complete-dilation error-correction/no-hiding
structure associated with
\cite{BraunsteinPati,KnillLaflamme}.
The proof above is included to make the required output ledger and
decoder explicit. Stinespring's representation is an external
standard mathematical input \cite{KSWContinuity,Watrous}.

\begin{corollary}[No-hiding, with the outputs interchanged]
\label{cor:nohiding}
If the accessible channel \(\NN\) is constant on the entire code,
then the complete complementary output \(B\) exactly recovers that
code.
The arbitrary quantum state cannot reside only in inaccessible
correlations between \(R\) and \(B\).
\end{corollary}

\begin{proof}
Interchange \(R\) and \(B\) in Theorem~\ref{thm:exact}.
\end{proof}

\begin{corollary}[No simultaneous exact bleaching in a pure complete dilation]
\label{cor:nomasking}
For \(d\ge2\), the two complementary channels of an isometry
cannot both be constant on the entire code.
Nor can both outputs separately recover the entire unknown code.
\end{corollary}

\begin{proof}
If one is constant, the other is exactly recoverable.
A constant channel cannot recover two distinct inputs.
If one output is exactly recoverable, its complement is constant
by Theorem~\ref{thm:exact}, and therefore is not itself recoverable.
\end{proof}

\subsection{The scope of ``not hidden in correlations''}

Corollary~\ref{cor:nohiding} requires:
\begin{enumerate}
\item a complete isometric dilation;
\item independence of the entire output channel on every code state;
\item retention of all preparation purifiers.
\end{enumerate}
It does not say that correlations are irrelevant to recovery.
It does not apply merely because one mean, one marginal for one input,
or one selected input ensemble is unchanged.

\begin{proposition}[Pure endpoint implication]
\label{prop:pure-endpoint}
If the complete endpoint residual is a fixed pure state,
then the radiation channel is an isometric encoding:
\[
V_{\mathrm{end}}\ket\psi=A\ket\psi\otimes\ket{\omega}_B.
\]
In particular, a pure code input has a pure \emph{complete radiation}
output.

If the fixed residual is mixed, radiation recovery is still exact,
but a pure code input can have mixed radiation of the form
\eqref{eq:normal-form}.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
In Theorem~\ref{thm:exact}, a rank-one residual has a
one-dimensional \(K\). The general mixed case retains the
input-independent syndrome state \(\sigma_K\).
\end{proof}

A horizonless effective geometry, by itself, establishes neither
hypothesis of this proposition.

%=====================================================================
\section{Reset, dephasing, and omitted purifiers}
\label{sec:examples}

\subsection{Reset by transfer}

\begin{example}[A coherent reset]
\label{ex:reset}
Let \(S\) and \(E\) both contain a \(d\)-dimensional register, and
prepare \(E\) in \(\ket{0}\).
The swap unitary gives
\[
\ket\psi_S\ket{0}_E
\longmapsto
\ket{0}_S\ket\psi_E.
\]
The local channel on \(S\) is a reset, but the environmental
channel is the identity on the input state.
An entangled diary obeys the same identity with \(I_Q\) tensored
onto the swap.
\end{example}

The example proves a transfer mechanism, not a universal account
of practical reset hardware.
A measurement record containing only a classical outcome does not,
on its own, store an arbitrary qubit's phase.

\subsection{Partial decoherence is not complete bleaching}

\begin{proposition}[Unitary dephasing retains the code globally but not locally]
\label{prop:dephasing}
The isometry
\[
V\ket{0}=\ket{0}_R\ket{0}_B,
\qquad
V\ket{1}=\ket{1}_R\ket{1}_B
\]
has both reduced channels equal to computational dephasing:
\[
\Delta_Z(\rho)=\diag(\rho).
\]
Neither output alone recovers an arbitrary qubit.
Its optimal local recovery error is \(1/2\), whereas the complete
output is exactly recoverable.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
Tracing either output annihilates \(E_{01}\) and \(E_{10}\).
The two inputs \(\ket{+}\) and \(\ket{-}\) have identical
dephased outputs but orthogonal ideal targets.
If a decoder has error \(\varepsilon\), the triangle inequality
therefore gives \(1\le2\varepsilon\).

The identity decoder attains \(1/2\), since
\[
\Delta_Z=\frac12\id+\frac12\Ad_Z
\]
and \(\ddia(\Ad_Z,\id)=1\), witnessed by \(\ket{+}\).
Global recovery follows from Theorem~\ref{thm:global}.
\end{proof}

Both marginals in this example depend on the logical populations.
Consequently, complete no-hiding does not assert that either marginal
must carry the whole qubit.
This is the distinction also illustrated by the supplied
Em05-A noise comparison \cite{CheungEm05A}.

\subsection{Restricted ensembles can hide information in correlations}

\begin{example}[Equal marginals for two basis states]
Define
\[
V\ket{0}=\frac{\ket{00}+\ket{11}}{\sqrt2},
\qquad
V\ket{1}=\frac{\ket{00}-\ket{11}}{\sqrt2}.
\]
The two basis inputs have identical maximally mixed marginals
on both outputs, yet orthogonal complete outputs.
However,
\[
V\frac{\ket{0}+\ket{1}}{\sqrt2}=\ket{00},
\qquad
V\frac{\ket{0}-\ket{1}}{\sqrt2}=\ket{11}.
\]
The reduced channels are therefore not constant on the full code.
There is no contradiction with Corollary~\ref{cor:nomasking}.
\end{example}

\subsection{Mixed quantum encryption requires a complete purifier}

\begin{proposition}[Why a classical key is not the complete complement]
\label{prop:key}
Let \(U_k\), \(k=1,\ldots,d^2\), be a Weyl unitary basis.
The channel
\[
\rho\longmapsto
\frac1{d^2}\sum_k
U_k\rho U_k^\dagger\otimes\kb{k}{k}_K
\]
has constant marginals on the ciphertext \(R\) and key \(K\),
but exact recovery from \(RK\).
This does not contradict no-hiding.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
The Weyl twirl gives the ciphertext marginal \(I_R/d\);
the key marginal is uniformly distributed.
Controlled application of \(U_k^\dagger\) recovers \(\rho\).

A pure complete dilation is
\[
V\ket\psi
=
\frac1d\sum_k U_k\ket\psi_R\ket{k}_K\ket{k}_F.
\]
The complete complement of \(R\) is \(KF\), not \(K\).
Its off-diagonal key-purifier matrix entries contain
\[
\frac1{d^2}
\Tr(U_k\rho U_\ell^\dagger)\,
\kb{k,k}{\ell,\ell}.
\]
They are generally input dependent.
Since the ciphertext channel is constant,
Corollary~\ref{cor:nohiding} proves exact recoverability from
the complete \(KF\) output.
\end{proof}

These examples repair the unsupported statement that every form of
decoherence transfers the entire unknown state into a measurement
record or into one environmental marginal.

%=====================================================================
\section{Quantitative channel certificates}
\label{sec:quantitative}

\subsection{Normalization checks}

Set
\[
a_d=1-d^{-2},
\qquad
\tau_C=I_C/d.
\]

\begin{lemma}[Constant-output recovery benchmark]
\label{lem:replacement}
For every code density operator \(\sigma\),
\[
\ddia(\id_C,\TT_\sigma)\ge a_d,
\qquad
\ddia(\id_C,\TT_{\tau_C})=a_d.
\]
Thus a constant accessible channel has optimal recovery error \(a_d\).
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
For the Bell input, a replacement output is
\((I_Q/d)\otimes\sigma\), whose overlap with \(\ket{\Phi_d}\)
is \(d^{-2}\). The Bell-projector test proves the lower bound.

The Weyl twirl represents
\[
\TT_{\tau_C}=d^{-2}\sum_k\Ad_{U_k}.
\]
Separating the identity term and using that unitary channels have
diamond norm one gives the matching upper bound.
A decoder after a constant channel remains constant.
\end{proof}

\begin{lemma}[Isometry comparison]
\label{lem:isometry}
For isometries \(V_1,V_2:C\to R\otimes B\),
\[
\ddia(\VV_1,\VV_2)\le\norm{V_1-V_2}.
\]
The same bound holds for either reduced channel.
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
For a pure referenced input, the two output vectors differ by
at most \(\norm{V_1-V_2}\).
Their pure-state trace distance is no larger than that vector
distance. Convexity handles mixed inputs, and partial trace
is contractive.
\end{proof}

For a channel \(\Phi\), use the normalized Choi state
\[
J_{\mathrm n}(\Phi)
=
(\id_Q\otimes\Phi)(\kb{\Phi_d}{\Phi_d}).
\]

\begin{lemma}[Choi and matrix-unit bounds]
\label{lem:choi}
For channels \(\Phi,\Psi\) with input dimension \(d\),
\[
\ddia(\Phi,\Psi)
\le
\min\left\{
1,\frac d2\norm{J_{\mathrm n}(\Phi)-J_{\mathrm n}(\Psi)}_1
\right\}.
\]
If
\[
\norm{(\Phi-\Psi)(E_{ij})}_1\le r
\quad\text{for every }i,j,
\]
then
\[
\ddia(\Phi,\Psi)\le\min\{1,dr/2\}.
\]
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
A pure referenced input can be written as
\[
\ket\psi=(L\otimes I_C)\ket{\Phi_d},
\qquad
\Tr(L^\dagger L)=d,
\qquad \norm L^2\le d.
\]
Multiplication on both sides of the Choi difference therefore
bounds its trace norm by \(d\) times the Choi trace norm.

Alternatively, write
\[
\ket\psi=\sum_i\ket{v_i}_Q\ket{i}_C,
\qquad
\sum_i\norm{v_i}^2=1.
\]
Its output difference has trace norm at most
\[
r\sum_{i,j}\norm{v_i}\norm{v_j}
\le dr.
\]
Divide by two, use convexity, and take the input supremum.
\end{proof}

The dimension factor is indispensable to these conversions.
One off-diagonal test alone is not enough for a growing code;
a full operator basis is required.

\subsection{The declared external approximate-correction input}

For finite-dimensional complementary channels, the KSW
information--disturbance theorem gives
\begin{equation}
\erec\le\sqrt{2\dleak},
\qquad
\dleak\le\sqrt{2\erec}.
\label{eq:KSW}
\end{equation}
Indeed its full-norm inequality
\[
\frac14\left(\inf_{\DD}\norm{\DD\NN-\id}_{\diamond}\right)^2
\le
\inf_\sigma\norm{\CC-\TT_\sigma}_{\diamond}
\]
becomes the first inequality after substituting
\(2\erec\) and \(2\dleak\).
The corresponding converse gives the second
\cite{KSW}.
We apply these bounds to finite proxies below; no unstated
infinite-dimensional attainment assertion is needed.

\begin{theorem}[Finite complete-dilation certificate and continuum lift]
\label{thm:certificate}
Let \(\widehat V:C\to\widehat R\otimes\widehat B\) be a
finite-dimensional isometry embedded into a common complete
output space. Suppose
\[
\ddia(\VV,\widehat{\VV})\le b.
\]
For a finite residual density operator \(\widehat\sigma\), put
\[
e=
\frac12\norm{
J_{\mathrm n}(\widehat{\CC})
-\frac{I_Q}{d}\otimes\widehat\sigma
}_1.
\]
Then
\begin{equation}
\dleak(\CC)\le\min\{1,de+b\}.
\label{eq:delta-certificate}
\end{equation}

There exists a finite CPTP decoder, completed on the full radiation
space, for which
\begin{equation}
\ddia(\DD\NN,\id_C)
\le
\min\{1,\sqrt{2de}+b\}.
\label{eq:epsilon-certificate}
\end{equation}
Accordingly,
\[
\erec(\NN)\le\min\{a_d,\sqrt{2de}+b\}.
\]

Independently, if a specified finite CPTP decoder
\(\widehat{\DD}\) has
\[
r_{\mathrm{dec}}
=
\frac12\norm{
J_{\mathrm n}(\widehat{\DD}\widehat{\NN})
-\kb{\Phi_d}{\Phi_d}
}_1,
\]
its complete extension satisfies
\begin{equation}
\ddia(\DD\NN,\id_C)\le\min\{1,d r_{\mathrm{dec}}+b\}.
\label{eq:direct-certificate}
\end{equation}
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
Partial trace of the complete-channel comparison gives
\[
\ddia(\CC,\widehat{\CC})\le b,
\qquad
\ddia(\NN,\widehat{\NN})\le b.
\]
The triangle inequality and Lemma~\ref{lem:choi} prove
\eqref{eq:delta-certificate}.

For the finite channel,
\(\widehat{\dleak}\le de\).
The finite decoder set is compact, so an optimal decoder exists.
Equation~\eqref{eq:KSW} gives its recovery error at most
\(\sqrt{2de}\).

If \(P_R\) is the projection onto the embedded \(\widehat R\),
complete this decoder by
\begin{equation}
\DD(Y)
=
\widehat{\DD}(P_RYP_R)
+\Tr((I-P_R)Y)\tau_C.
\label{eq:decoder-extension}
\end{equation}
The map is CP, and its two traces sum to \(\Tr Y\).
Postprocessing contraction adds at most \(b\), proving
\eqref{eq:epsilon-certificate}.
The constant decoder supplies the additional bound \(a_d\).

For the specified decoder, Lemma~\ref{lem:choi} gives the finite
error \(d r_{\mathrm{dec}}\). The same extension and comparison
prove \eqref{eq:direct-certificate}.
\end{proof}

\begin{remark}[An error-budget repair]
The regulator allowance \(b\) already compares complete channels
in diamond distance. It is not multiplied by \(d\).
Moreover, applying finite recovery first and then lifting the
decoder gives \(\sqrt{2de}+b\), rather than putting that
comparison allowance inside the square root.
Neither expression estimates \(e\) from dynamics.
\end{remark}

\subsection{A quantitative incompatibility}

\begin{proposition}[Uniformly featureless radiation is incompatible with good recovery]
\label{prop:thermal}
If \(\NN_{\mathrm{rep}}\) is a replacement channel and
\[
\ddia(\NN,\NN_{\mathrm{rep}})\le\eta,
\]
then
\[
\erec(\NN)\ge\max\{0,a_d-\eta\}.
\]
For finite-dimensional complete outputs,
\[
a_d\le \eta+\sqrt{2\dleak}.
\]
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
For every decoder, postprocessing contraction gives
\[
\ddia(\DD\NN,\id_C)
\ge
\ddia(\DD\NN_{\mathrm{rep}},\id_C)-\eta.
\]
The decoded replacement is constant, so
Lemma~\ref{lem:replacement} gives the lower bound.
Combine it with \eqref{eq:KSW}.
\end{proof}

This proposition concerns a \emph{uniform complete channel}
comparison, not agreement with a thermal spectrum on selected
observables.

%=====================================================================
\section{A regulated interacting microscopic application}
\label{sec:model}

We now specify the architecture of Hawk02-E
\cite{CheungHawk02E} and prove the analytical inputs used here.
The proof applies to every frozen coupling array.
It does not assume that the array has a useful radiation-recovery
regime.

\subsection{Frozen source and reservoir}

Let \(N=2n\ge4\), with Majoranas
\[
\chi_i^\dagger=\chi_i,
\qquad
\{\chi_i,\chi_j\}=2\delta_{ij}I,
\]
acting on \(\mathcal H_S=\FF(\C^n)\).
Freeze real quartic coefficients and set
\begin{align}
H_{\mathrm{bare}}
&=\sum_{i<j<k<l}J_{ijkl}\chi_i\chi_j\chi_k\chi_l,\\
B_N&=\sum_{i<j<k<l}|J_{ijkl}|,\\
H_S&=H_{\mathrm{bare}}+B_NI,
\qquad
M_N=2B_N.
\label{eq:HS}
\end{align}
Every quartic monomial is self-adjoint with norm one, so
\[
0\le H_S\le M_NI.
\]

Write
\[
S_j=\ii\chi_{2j-1}\chi_{2j},
\qquad
O_{s'}=\frac1n\sum_{j=1}^n s'_jS_j,
\qquad
A=\alpha O_{s'}+\zeta O_{s'}^2.
\]
The \(S_j\) commute, and
\(\norm A\le|\alpha|+|\zeta|\).
For the estimates, one may use a fixed finite family of even
self-adjoint \(A_a\), including the choice \(A_a=A\).

Fix
\[
0<\mu<\Lambda<\infty,
\qquad
\mathfrak h=L^2([\mu,\Lambda],\dd\omega;\C^r),
\qquad
h_Bf(\omega)=\omega f(\omega).
\]
On \(\mathcal H_{\mathrm{bath}}=\FS(\mathfrak h)\), let
\[
H_B=\dd\Gamma(h_B),
\qquad
f_a(\omega)=\frac{\mathbf e_a}{\sqrt{2\omega}},
\qquad
\Phi(f)=a(f)+a^\dagger(f),
\]
with annihilation conjugate-linear in \(f\).
The inner product is conjugate-linear in its first argument.

For frozen real \(g_a\), define
\begin{equation}
H=H_S+H_B+V_{\mathrm{int}},
\qquad
V_{\mathrm{int}}=\sum_a g_a A_a\otimes\Phi(f_a).
\label{eq:H}
\end{equation}
Set
\begin{align}
G&=\sum_a |g_a|\norm{A_a}\norm{f_a},\\
G_\omega&=\sum_a |g_a|\norm{A_a}\norm{h_B^{-1/2}f_a}.
\end{align}
Here
\[
\norm{f_a}^2=\frac12\log\frac{\Lambda}{\mu},
\qquad
\norm{h_B^{-1/2}f_a}^2
=\frac12\left(\frac1\mu-\frac1\Lambda\right).
\]

This is a fixed-realization quartic SYK--scalar-reservoir
specification. The normalization is printed rather than inferred
from a different SYK convention.
The bath is initially vacuum.
No gravitational geometry is assigned to these objects.

\subsection{Existence of complete unitary dynamics}

\begin{theorem}[Self-adjointness and global diary preservation]
\label{thm:model-unitarity}
The Hamiltonian \eqref{eq:H} is self-adjoint on
\(\mathcal H_S\otimes D(H_B)\), bounded below, and satisfies
the form inequality
\[
H\ge\frac12H_B-2G_\omega^2I.
\]
It generates \(U(t)=e^{-\ii tH}\).
For every isometric diary loading and fixed pure reservoir
preparation, the complete diary channel at every finite time
is exactly recoverable.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
The annihilation estimate is
\[
\norm{a(f)\psi}
\le
\norm{h_B^{-1/2}f}\norm{H_B^{1/2}\psi}.
\]
The CCR give
\[
\norm{a^\dagger(f)\psi}^2
=
\norm{a(f)\psi}^2+\norm f^2\norm\psi^2.
\]
Therefore
\[
\norm{V_{\mathrm{int}}\psi}
\le
2G_\omega\norm{H_B^{1/2}\psi}+G\norm\psi.
\]
For every \(b>0\), the spectral theorem bounds the square-root
term by \(b\norm{H_B\psi}+c_b\norm\psi\).
Thus the interaction has relative operator bound zero.
Kato--Rellich proves self-adjointness on the stated domain;
the source term is bounded.
These are the standard field estimates used in spin--boson
Hamiltonian constructions \cite{HaslerHerbst}.

For normalized vectors in the form domain,
\[
|\langle V_{\mathrm{int}}\rangle|
\le2G_\omega\sqrt{\langle H_B\rangle}
\le\frac12\langle H_B\rangle+2G_\omega^2.
\]
Since \(H_S\ge0\), the lower bound follows.
The spectral theorem supplies the unitary group.
Apply Theorem~\ref{thm:global} to the complete prepared evolution.
\end{proof}

This is an actual preservation theorem for the printed microscopic
Hamiltonian, not a proof that quantum gravity uses that Hamiltonian.

\subsection{A coherent diary and its displaced carrier}

Choose a simultaneous spin eigenvector \(\ket{B_s}\) of fixed
source parity, and prepare
\begin{equation}
\ket{\Omega_S}
=
Z_s(\beta)^{-1/2}e^{-\beta H_S/2}\ket{B_s},
\qquad
Z_s(\beta)=\bra{B_s}e^{-\beta H_S}\ket{B_s}>0.
\label{eq:filtered}
\end{equation}
This Euclidean-filtered preparation is motivated by
Kourkoulou and Maldacena \cite{KourkoulouMaldacena}.
The exact normalization here follows from
\(e^{-\beta M_N}\le Z_s(\beta)\le1\).

The source preparation is completed before the diary arrives.
If it is heralded, its success decision is independent of the diary.
An attempted deterministic preparation protocol must retain failure
outputs in its own complete channel.

Encode a qubit in two carrier modes:
\[
J_D\ket{0}=\ket{00}_D,
\qquad
J_D\ket{1}=\ket{11}_D.
\]
Both basis vectors are even.
Choose two source modes \(T\), fix a fermionic occupation ordering,
and let \(U_{\mathrm{sw}}\) be the second quantization of their
one-particle exchange with the carrier.
Define
\begin{equation}
W\ket\psi
=
U_{\mathrm{sw}}(J_D\ket\psi\otimes\ket{\Omega_S}).
\label{eq:loading}
\end{equation}
This is one message-independent, parity-preserving isometry.

The even diary introduces no logical-input-dependent permutation
sign. The old source two-mode state is displaced into the carrier,
including its correlations with the remaining source.
The carrier marginal is diary independent, but it is generally
neither vacuum nor uncorrelated with the source.
It remains in the complete residual.
This differs from the vacuum destination used in Hawk02-D
\cite{CheungHawk02D}.

Fix an orthonormal packet family \(p_1,\ldots,p_q\) and
\[
\mathfrak r=\Span\{p_1,\ldots,p_q\}.
\]
The declared access partition is
\[
R=\FS(\mathfrak r),
\qquad
B=\mathcal H_S\otimes\mathcal H_D\otimes\FS(\mathfrak r^\perp).
\]
After the fixed regrouping,
\begin{equation}
V_t\ket\psi
=
\mathscr R\,(U(t)\otimes I_D)
(W\ket\psi\otimes\ket{\Omega_{\mathrm{bath}}}).
\label{eq:Vt}
\end{equation}
Its complete matrix units are
\[
\NN_t(E_{ij})=\Tr_B\kb{V_ti}{V_tj},
\qquad
\CC_t(E_{ij})=\Tr_R\kb{V_ti}{V_tj}.
\]

\subsection{Energy accounting}

\begin{proposition}[Microscopic energy ledger]
\label{prop:energy}
For every logical input, the prepared evolution obeys
\[
E_S(t)+E_B(t)+E_I(t)=E_0,
\qquad
E_0=\Tr(H_S W\rho W^\dagger)\in[0,M_N],
\]
where \(E_I=\langle V_{\mathrm{int}}\rangle\).
Moreover,
\[
0\le E_B(t)\le2M_N+4G_\omega^2.
\]
On the prepared finite-time domain,
\[
-\dot E_S=-\ii\langle[V_{\mathrm{int}},H_S]\rangle,
\qquad
\dot E_B=-\dot E_S-\dot E_I.
\]
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
The initial bath and interaction means vanish.
Autonomous unitary evolution conserves the total Hamiltonian
expectation. The form bound in
Theorem~\ref{thm:model-unitarity} gives the bath-energy bound.

The occupation estimates in the next subsection give finite
moments of every fixed particle-number order on bounded time
intervals. Since the frequency band is bounded, differentiation
can be justified by finite-particle approximation.
The commutator identity and differentiated conservation law
then give the currents.
\end{proof}

Neither positive bath energy nor vanishing source energy establishes
a small complete residual. Interaction energy cannot be omitted or
renamed as black-hole mass.

\subsection{Finite approximation of the complete dilation}

Let \(P_m\) project onto total bath occupation at most \(m\).
For \(x\ge0\), put
\[
Z_m(x)=\sum_{\ell=m+1}^{\infty}\frac{x^\ell}{\sqrt{\ell!}}.
\]

\begin{theorem}[Reference-preserving finite regulator]
\label{thm:regulator}
At fixed \(\mu,\Lambda\), every finite observation interval
\([0,T]\) and finite packet family admit a finite-dimensional
prepared isometry \(\widehat V_t\) such that
\begin{equation}
\ddia(\VV_t,\widehat{\VV}_t)
\le
b_{\mathrm{reg}}(T;m,\Delta)
:=
\min\left\{
1,\,
2Z_m(2GT)+\frac{Tm\Delta}{2}
\right\}
\label{eq:regulator}
\end{equation}
uniformly for \(t\in[0,T]\).
The same bound holds for both complete complementary outputs
after their common embeddings.

For \(0<b<1\), it suffices to choose \(m\ge1\) and a mesh with
\begin{equation}
m+1\ge4e(2GT)^2,
\qquad
m\ge2+\log_2(1/b),
\qquad
\Delta\le\frac{b}{Tm},
\label{eq:selection}
\end{equation}
when \(T>0\).
Then \(b_{\mathrm{reg}}\le b\).
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
In interaction picture,
\[
V_I(s)=\sum_a g_a A_a(s)\otimes\Phi(e^{\ii s h_B}f_a).
\]
On sectors containing at most \(k\) particles,
\[
\norm{V_I(s)\psi}\le2G\sqrt{k+1}\norm\psi.
\]
An \(\ell\)-fold product acting on bath vacuum has norm at most
\((2G)^\ell\sqrt{\ell!}\).
The ordered integration simplex has volume \(t^\ell/\ell!\).
The vacuum Dyson term is consequently bounded by
\[
\frac{(2Gt)^\ell}{\sqrt{\ell!}}.
\]
The bound is uniform over source, carrier, and reference inputs.

The series converges, also after multiplication by any fixed
power of \(\ell\). Since each term has occupation at most \(\ell\),
it converges in every fixed particle-number graph norm.
On these vectors the differentiated series satisfies the
Schr\"odinger equation; uniqueness for the self-adjoint
Hamiltonian identifies it with the actual evolution.

The evolution generated by \(P_mHP_m\), on its projected space,
has the same Dyson terms through order \(m\).
Inserted projections are contractions, so the difference of
the two prepared isometries is at most \(2Z_m(2GT)\).

Partition \([\mu,\Lambda]\) into intervals of width at most
\(\Delta\), and replace frequency multiplication by its bin
midpoint value \(\widetilde h_B\).
Then
\[
\norm{h_B-\widetilde h_B}\le\Delta/2,
\qquad
\norm{P_m\dd\Gamma(h_B-\widetilde h_B)P_m}
\le m\Delta/2.
\]
Duhamel's formula adds at most \(Tm\Delta/2\).

For an exact finite active-mode realization of this discretized
model, take
\[
\mathfrak f
=
\Span\{\mathbf1_{I_b}f_a,\mathbf1_{I_b}p_j\}.
\]
It contains all coupling vectors and the complete packet space,
and is invariant under \(\widetilde h_B\).
Its orthogonal complement remains vacuum.
Thus the occupation-truncated dynamics on \(\FS(\mathfrak f)\)
is finite dimensional.

The total-occupation subspace is embedded into the product
\[
\FS_{\le m}(\mathfrak r)
\otimes
\FS_{\le m}(\mathfrak f\cap\mathfrak r^\perp).
\]
This is an embedding, not an assertion that the total cutoff
itself factorizes. The source and carrier are retained.
Apply Lemma~\ref{lem:isometry} and partial trace.

For the explicit selection, let \(x=2GT\).
The first condition gives
\[
\frac{x^{m+1}}{\sqrt{(m+1)!}}
\le
\left(\frac{ex^2}{m+1}\right)^{(m+1)/2}
\le2^{-(m+1)}.
\]
The subsequent tail-term ratios are at most \(1/2\), so
\(Z_m(x)\le2^{-m}\).
The second condition makes \(2Z_m(x)\le b/2\);
the mesh condition bounds the remaining term by \(b/2\).
\end{proof}

The theorem refines finite occupation and frequency proxies.
It does \emph{not} remove the fixed infrared or ultraviolet cutoffs.
The constants displayed above are not uniform as
\(\mu\downarrow0\) or \(\Lambda\uparrow\infty\).

%=====================================================================
\section{An exact dynamical negative control}
\label{sec:negative}

\subsection{Commuting source couplings}

\begin{theorem}[QND radiation is entanglement breaking]
\label{thm:QND}
If
\[
[H_S,A_a]=0,
\qquad
[A_a,A_b]=0
\]
for all \(a,b\), the reservoir channel from any inserted finite code
is entanglement breaking. Every deterministic radiation decoder has
error at least
\[
1-d^{-1}.
\]
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
Choose common spectral projectors \(P_\lambda\) of the source
operators. The propagator is block diagonal:
\[
U(t)
=
\sum_\lambda P_\lambda\otimes
e^{-\ii t(E_\lambda+H_B+\sum_a g_a a_{a,\lambda}\Phi(f_a))}.
\]
Tracing the source kills cross-projector terms.
The accessible channel therefore has the form
\[
\NN_t(\rho)
=
\sum_\lambda \Tr(F_\lambda\rho)\,\sigma_{\lambda,t},
\qquad
F_\lambda=W^\dagger(P_\lambda\otimes I_D)W.
\]
The \(F_\lambda\) form a POVM.
Thus the channel is measure-and-prepare.

A decoder preserves separability of its Bell-input output.
Every separable state on \(Q\otimes C\) has Bell overlap at most
\(1/d\), by Cauchy--Schwarz for product vectors and convexity.
The Bell-projector test proves the lower bound.
\end{proof}

\begin{corollary}[A nearly classical channel is still an obstruction]
If \(\NN_{\mathrm{cl}}\) is entanglement breaking and
\(\ddia(\NN,\NN_{\mathrm{cl}})\le\eta\), then
\[
\erec(\NN)\ge\max\{0,1-d^{-1}-\eta\}.
\]
\end{corollary}

\begin{proof}
Use postprocessing contraction and
Theorem~\ref{thm:QND}'s separable Bell-state argument.
\end{proof}

This repairs the proposed shortcut of replacing source operators
by classical histories while assuming that quantum recovery survives.
A classical-history approximation needs its own complete-channel
error; if that error is small, it gives an obstruction rather than
a high-accuracy decoder.

\subsection{One frozen four-Majorana realization}

We can evaluate a member of the interacting family exactly,
without a disorder average or an approximate scrambling premise.

Fix
\[
N=4,\qquad J_{1234}=J>0,\qquad
\alpha=1,\quad\zeta=0,\quad s'=(1,1),
\]
one bath species, \(g\ne0\), and any fixed \(0<\mu<\Lambda\).
Then
\[
H_S=J(I-S_1S_2),
\qquad
A=\frac{S_1+S_2}{2}.
\]
Take \(c_j=(\chi_{2j-1}+\ii\chi_{2j})/2\), so
\(S_j=2c_j^\dagger c_j-I\).

Prepare \(\ket{B_s}=\ket{11}_S\).
Its filtered state \eqref{eq:filtered} is still \(\ket{11}_S\).
Swap the entire two-mode diary carrier with the source.
The carrier becomes the fixed state \(\ket{11}_D\), and the
logical source states are \(\ket{00}_S,\ket{11}_S\).
Both have source energy zero, and their coupling eigenvalues
are \(-1,+1\), respectively.

For
\[
f(\omega)=\frac1{\sqrt{2\omega}},
\]
define
\[
\eta_i(t)
=
g a_i\,\frac{e^{-\ii\omega t}-1}{\omega}f(\omega),
\qquad
a_0=-1,\quad a_1=1.
\]
These are square-integrable coherent amplitudes.
For the declared packet projection \(P_{\mathfrak r}\), put
\[
\eta_{i,R}(t)=P_{\mathfrak r}\eta_i(t),
\qquad
c_R(t)=
\exp\left[-\frac12\norm{\eta_{0,R}(t)-\eta_{1,R}(t)}^2\right],
\]
and
\begin{equation}
z_R(t)=\sqrt{1-c_R(t)^2}.
\label{eq:zR}
\end{equation}

\begin{theorem}[Exact radiation-recovery error for the frozen realization]
\label{thm:four-majorana}
For this realization,
\begin{equation}
\NN_t(\rho)
=
\rho_{00}\kb{\eta_{0,R}(t)}{\eta_{0,R}(t)}
+
\rho_{11}\kb{\eta_{1,R}(t)}{\eta_{1,R}(t)}.
\label{eq:cq}
\end{equation}
Its optimal deterministic radiation recovery error is
\begin{equation}
\boxed{
\erec(t)=\frac{3-z_R(t)}4\ge\frac12.
}
\label{eq:exact-negative}
\end{equation}
The complete residual obeys \(\dleak(t)\ge1/2\) at every time.
The complete output nevertheless preserves the qubit exactly.

If all bath modes are accessible, then
\[
c_R(t)
=
\exp\left[
-2g^2\int_\mu^\Lambda
\frac{1-\cos(\omega t)}{\omega^3}\dd\omega
\right].
\]
These statements are finite-realization dynamical conclusions,
not properties inferred from source size or chaos.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
On source eigenvalue \(a_i\), the bath Hamiltonian is
\(H_B+ga_i\Phi(f)\).
Let \(q_i=ga_i h_B^{-1}f\), and use the Weyl unitary
\[
\mathcal W(q)=e^{a^\dagger(q)-a(q)}.
\]
The CCR give
\[
H_B+ga_i\Phi(f)
=
\mathcal W(q_i)^\dagger H_B\mathcal W(q_i)
-g^2a_i^2\norm{h_B^{-1/2}f}^2I.
\]
Thus vacuum evolves, up to a phase, to the coherent state
with amplitude \((e^{-\ii th_B}-I)q_i=\eta_i(t)\).
The phase is common for \(a_i=\pm1\).
Coherent states factor under the orthogonal packet decomposition.
Tracing the orthogonal source states gives \eqref{eq:cq}.

For two pure radiation states with positive overlap \(c_R\),
their trace distance is \(z_R=\sqrt{1-c_R^2}\).
The optimal equal-prior discrimination success probability is
\((1+z_R)/2\).
This follows directly by maximizing
\[
\frac12\left[
\Tr(E\sigma_0)+\Tr((I-E)\sigma_1)
\right]
\]
over effects \(0\le E\le I\), using the positive part of
\(\sigma_0-\sigma_1\).

For any decoder, the decoded Bell overlap is
\[
F_e
=
\frac14\left[
\bra{0}\DD(\sigma_0)\ket{0}
+
\bra{1}\DD(\sigma_1)\ket{1}
\right].
\]
The two diagonal decoder effects form a discrimination POVM.
Hence \(F_e\le(1+z_R)/4\), and the Bell-projector test gives
error at least \((3-z_R)/4\).

The two states are interchanged by radiation parity.
Their Helstrom measurement can therefore be chosen with
symmetric conditional errors.
Measuring it and preparing \(\ket{0}\) or \(\ket{1}\) produces
the complete decoded channel
\[
z_R\Delta_Z+(1-z_R)\TT_{I_2/2}.
\]
Its Pauli probabilities are
\[
p_I=p_Z=\frac{1+z_R}{4},
\qquad
p_X=p_Y=\frac{1-z_R}{4}.
\]
Its distance from the identity is \(1-p_I=(3-z_R)/4\):
the Bell-state outputs are orthogonal for the four Paulis,
and the triangle inequality gives the same upper bound.
The decoder is completed on the unused radiation subspace by
fixed-state preparation. At \(z_R=0\), use the constant decoder.

The complete residual retains orthogonal source states on
the two logical basis inputs. Thus their residual trace distance
is one. If both residual outputs were within distance \(\delta\)
of one replacement state, the triangle inequality would give
\(1\le2\delta\). This proves \(\dleak\ge1/2\).

Global preservation follows from
Theorem~\ref{thm:model-unitarity}.
Finally,
\[
\norm{\eta_0-\eta_1}^2
=
4g^2\int_\mu^\Lambda
\frac{1-\cos(\omega t)}{\omega^3}\dd\omega,
\]
which gives the full-bath overlap.
\end{proof}

\begin{remark}[No universal positive interacting certificate follows]
This nonzero-coupling example belongs to the printed quartic family,
but its operators commute. It rules out a recovery claim for
\emph{every} frozen realization or parameter choice.
It does not rule out recovery for larger noncommuting realizations.
No such positive realization is certified in this paper.
\end{remark}

\begin{proposition}[Energy in the negative control]
For the realization above,
\[
E_S(t)=0,
\qquad
E_B(t)
=
g^2\int_\mu^\Lambda
\frac{1-\cos(\omega t)}{\omega^2}\dd\omega,
\qquad
E_I(t)=-E_B(t).
\]
Positive bath energy therefore coexists with no source-energy loss
and with the recovery obstruction \eqref{eq:exact-negative}.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
The source remains in its even zero-energy eigenspace.
The coherent bath energy is
\(\norm{h_B^{1/2}\eta_i(t)}^2\), giving the integral.
The initially prepared total energy is zero, and conservation
gives the interaction term.
\end{proof}

This energy comes from relaxation of the initially undressed
interaction preparation. It is not a derived gravitational
evaporation law.

%=====================================================================
\section{What a positive finite-time certificate must contain}
\label{sec:positive}

Theorem~\ref{thm:regulator} makes the following procedure mathematically
well posed for another frozen realization:
\begin{enumerate}
\item freeze the code, preparation, array, couplings, and packet algebra;
\item select \(T,b,m,\Delta\) before computing a certificate;
\item compute all complementary logical matrix units of the finite
prepared isometry;
\item certify a residual state or a complete decoder;
\item apply Theorem~\ref{thm:certificate}.
\end{enumerate}
A code dimension \(d\) is fixed before the Choi conversion.

\subsection{A finite residual optimization}

For the finite complementary Choi state \(J\), a trace-norm
certificate can be obtained from
\[
\begin{aligned}
\text{minimize}\quad&
\frac12\Tr(X_++X_-),\\
\text{subject to}\quad&
J-\frac{I_Q}{d}\otimes\sigma=X_+-X_-,\\
&X_\pm\succeq0,\quad \sigma\succeq0,\quad \Tr\sigma=1.
\end{aligned}
\]
Every rigorously feasible tuple gives an upper bound on \(e\).
The objective is a Choi trace distance, not the exact diamond norm.

A decoder search uses an unnormalized decoder Choi operator
satisfying
\[
J_D\succeq0,
\qquad
\Tr_CJ_D=I_{\widehat R}.
\]
Composition with the known finite channel is linear.
A feasible decoder and a validated bound on its decoded Choi distance
supply \eqref{eq:direct-certificate}.

An exploratory floating-point optimum is not a proof of positivity,
trace preservation, or the claimed error.
No numerical execution is asserted here.

\subsection{One certified point can give a finite interval}

\begin{proposition}[A fixed-decoder finite-time interval]
\label{prop:interval}
Let \(\widehat{\DD}\) be a fixed finite CPTP decoder.
For the finite proxy, define
\[
L_m=M_N+m\Lambda+2G\sqrt{m+1}.
\]
Suppose a validated computation at \(t_0\in(0,T)\) proves
\(r_{\mathrm{dec}}(t_0)\le r_0\).
Then for the same decoder,
\[
\ddia(\DD\NN_t,\id_C)
\le
d r_0+dL_m|t-t_0|+b_{\mathrm{reg}}
\]
throughout \([0,T]\), capped at one.

If
\[
d r_0+b_{\mathrm{reg}}<\varepsilon,
\]
every
\[
|t-t_0|<
\frac{\varepsilon-d r_0-b_{\mathrm{reg}}}{dL_m}
\]
inside \([0,T]\) belongs to a nonempty certified recovery interval.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
The finite Hamiltonian has operator norm at most \(L_m\).
Therefore its prepared isometries differ by at most
\(L_m|t-t_0|\).
Lemma~\ref{lem:isometry}, decoder contraction, and the Bell-input
test give
\[
r_{\mathrm{dec}}(t)
\le r_0+L_m|t-t_0|.
\]
Apply \eqref{eq:direct-certificate}.
\end{proof}

This proposition certifies an interval \emph{if} its strict
pointwise premise is actually proved.
It does not furnish that premise for the interacting model.

\subsection{Disorder is not averaged away}

\begin{proposition}[Averaged channels need not decouple realization-wise]
For a qubit, define
\[
\CC_0(\rho)=\diag(\rho),
\qquad
\CC_1(\rho)=X\diag(\rho)X.
\]
Their equal average is the replacement channel
\(\Tr(\rho)I/2\), although each realization perfectly distinguishes
the logical basis inputs.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
Direct addition gives the average.
Each individual pair of basis outputs is orthogonal.
\end{proof}

If a declared probability space instead proves
\[
\mathbb E_{\mathbf J}e_{\mathbf J}(t)\le a(t),
\]
Markov's inequality gives, with probability at least \(1-p\),
\[
\dleak_{\mathbf J}(t)
\le
\min\{1,d\,a(t)/p+b_{\mathbf J}\}.
\]
The expectation here is an expectation of distances, not the
distance of an averaged channel.
Realization-dependent decoders and any necessary realization
knowledge must be declared.
A uniform-in-time probability statement requires additional control.

\subsection{Compatible errors only}

If preparation, collection, and implementation have proved
half-diamond allowances at named interfaces, then a specified decoder
obeys
\[
\varepsilon_{\mathrm{tot}}
\le
d r_{\mathrm{dec}}
+b_{\mathrm{reg}}
+b_{\mathrm{prep}}
+b_{\mathrm{collection}}
+b_{\mathrm{implementation}},
\]
capped at one.
The proof is telescoping CPTP composition and contraction.
This is the discipline used in the supplied En02-B and Em03-C
comparisons \cite{CheungEn02B,CheungEm03C}.

Uncollected weight already included in the complete residual is not
charged again as a separate loss.
A metric error is not a diamond error without a proved conversion.

%=====================================================================
\section{Endpoints and the missing gravitational implications}
\label{sec:endpoints}

\subsection{Access-preserving output identifications}

\begin{definition}[Access-preserving common output space]
For channels with time-dependent output partitions \(R_t\otimes B_t\),
an access-preserving comparison consists of isometries
\[
J_{R,t}:R_t\to R_\infty,
\qquad
J_{B,t}:B_t\to B_\infty.
\]
The embedded complete isometry is
\[
\overline V_t=(J_{R,t}\otimes J_{B,t})V_t.
\]
These maps identify outputs; they do not transfer an inaccessible
logical subsystem into the radiation access.
\end{definition}

\begin{lemma}[Local isometric embeddings preserve leakage]
\label{lem:embedding}
The leakage distance of \(\CC_t\) is unchanged under the residual
isometric embedding \(J_{B,t}\).
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
Embedding any replacement state proves one inequality.
For the other, choose a fixed state \(\tau\) on \(B_t\) and use
the CPTP retraction
\[
Y\longmapsto
J_{B,t}^\dagger YJ_{B,t}
+\Tr((I-J_{B,t}J_{B,t}^\dagger)Y)\tau.
\]
It exactly reverses embedded outputs.
Contraction applied to any candidate replacement state proves
the reverse inequality.
\end{proof}

\begin{theorem}[Endpoint continuity with the access condition retained]
\label{thm:endpoint}
Suppose
\[
\overline V_t\ket{i}\longrightarrow V_\infty\ket{i}
\]
for every code basis vector under access-preserving identifications.
Then convergence is in operator norm, \(V_\infty\) is an isometry,
and, with
\[
a_t=\norm{\overline V_t-V_\infty},
\]
\[
|\dleak(t)-\delta_\infty|\le a_t.
\]
Thus a proved limit \(\dleak(t)\to0\) implies
\(\CC_\infty=\TT_\sigma\) and exact endpoint radiation recovery.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
For a finite code,
\[
\norm{\overline V_t-V_\infty}^2
\le
\sum_i\norm{(\overline V_t-V_\infty)\ket{i}}^2
\longrightarrow0.
\]
Inner products pass to the limit, proving the isometry property.
Lemma~\ref{lem:isometry} bounds the complementary channel difference
by \(a_t\).
Distance to a fixed set of replacement channels is one-Lipschitz.
Lemma~\ref{lem:embedding} identifies the finite-time leakage.

If \(\delta_\infty=0\), choose replacement states \(\sigma_k\)
with channel distance tending to zero.
Evaluation on \(\tau_C\) gives
\(\sigma_k\to\CC_\infty(\tau_C)\) in trace distance.
The replacement channels converge as well, so
\(\CC_\infty\) is exactly constant.
Apply Theorem~\ref{thm:exact}.
\end{proof}

\begin{remark}[Repair to an unrestricted \(S_tV_t\) argument]
A general output unitary \(S_t\) that mixes radiation and residual
does not preserve the original recovery task.
For example,
\[
V\ket\psi=\ket{0}_R\ket\psi_B
\]
has leakage \(a_d\), whereas a swap of \(R\) and \(B\) produces
zero leakage in the new partition.

A derived scattering representation may define a legitimate new
asymptotic access algebra, as in Hawk02-D
\cite{CheungHawk02D}. Its relation to finite-time access must
nevertheless be proved. Strong convergence alone does not supply
that relation.
\end{remark}

\subsection{Finite proxies do not prove permanent release}

\begin{proposition}[Recurrence of a fixed finite proxy]
\label{prop:recurrence}
At fixed finite occupation cutoff and frequency mesh, the autonomous
proxy has arbitrarily late times at which its prepared channel returns
arbitrarily closely to its initial channel.
The initially vacuum radiation channel is constant.
Consequently,
\[
\limsup_{t\to\infty}\erec(\widehat{\NN}_t)=a_d.
\]
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
A finite-dimensional Hamiltonian has finitely many eigenvalues.
Simultaneous recurrence of their phases gives arbitrarily large
times at which the unitary is arbitrarily close to the identity.
Lemma~\ref{lem:isometry} then gives channel recurrence.

Optimal recovery error is one-Lipschitz in channel diamond distance:
insert any decoder and use contraction, then take infima in both
directions. The initial error is \(a_d\).
For every channel, the constant decoder has error \(a_d\),
giving the matching upper bound.
\end{proof}

The finite-time continuum approximation must therefore precede any
controlled outgoing limit.
It is not legitimate to infer an endpoint by extrapolating a fixed
finite proxy.

\subsection{Entropy and source energy are insufficient}

The two isometries
\[
V_{\mathrm{good}}\ket\psi=\ket\psi_R\ket{0}_B,
\qquad
V_{\mathrm{bad}}\ket\psi=\ket{0}_R\ket\psi_B
\]
give radiation entropy zero for every pure code input.
Their optimal radiation recovery errors are respectively \(0\)
and \(a_d\).
Thus a selected radiation entropy does not characterize the channel.

Likewise, \(V_{\mathrm{bad}}\) can have a source in a fixed
zero-energy vacuum while an inaccessible degenerate memory retains
the code.
Vanishing source energy is not complete residual independence.
These are the same logical distinctions emphasized in
Hawk01-B and Hawk02-E
\cite{CheungHawk01B,CheungHawk02E}.

\subsection{The conditional black-hole conclusion}

\begin{theorem}[What a complete evaporation identification would imply]
\label{thm:BH-conditional}
Suppose a gravitational model supplies:
\begin{enumerate}
\item a justified finite code and complete microscopic dilation;
\item unitary complete evolution with the preparation ledger retained;
\item a derived outgoing access and endpoint construction;
\item a proof that the endpoint complete residual channel is constant.
\end{enumerate}
Then the outgoing radiation exactly recovers the code, including
arbitrary reference entanglement.

If instead all nonradiative output degrees of freedom are proved to
be a single fixed pure state, the complete radiation channel is an
isometric encoding.
A constant final radiation channel on a nontrivial code is
incompatible with these hypotheses.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
The complete microscopic evolution supplies an isometry by
Theorem~\ref{thm:global}.
Apply Theorem~\ref{thm:exact} to the derived endpoint partition.
The rank-one case follows from
Proposition~\ref{prop:pure-endpoint}.
A constant radiation channel cannot have a CPTP left inverse,
by Lemma~\ref{lem:replacement}.
\end{proof}

The theorem does not establish its gravitational hypotheses.
In particular:
\begin{itemize}
\item black-hole unitarity is not proved by assuming it;
\item a horizonless saddle is not a proof that every inaccessible
microscopic degree of freedom has become diary independent;
\item a single-run quantum decoder is not reconstruction of a
classical preparation label through repeated experiments;
\item absence of a remnant geometry is not, without a dictionary,
absence of a residual information sector.
\end{itemize}

The scalar-bath model of Gaikwad, Kaushal, Mandal, and Wadia
has explicit low-energy evaporation solutions and a repeated-process
initial-label reconstruction scheme \cite{GaikwadEtAl}.
Its bath preparation and low-energy assumptions are not identified
with the vacuum, finite-band, reference-entangled diary specification
here. Its geometry is not attached to our decoder by citation.

Island and replica-wormhole calculations provide substantial entropy
and reconstruction results in their stated gravitational settings
\cite{AlmheiriEtAl2020,PSSY}.
They are not dismissed as scalar curve fits.
Conversely, they are not substituted for the missing fixed-realization
complete-channel calculation of this manuscript.

For recovery \emph{during} controlled evaporation, the required set is
\[
I_{\mathrm{success}}
=
I_{\mathrm{geometry}}
\cap I_{\mathrm{access}}
\cap I_{\mathrm{recovery}}.
\]
Each interval must be established in the same model.
A gravitational approximation allowance remains separate from the
channel budget unless a conversion theorem connects them.

%=====================================================================
\section{Release and conclusion}
\label{sec:release}

\begin{theorem}[Hawk04-A mathematical release]
\label{thm:release}
The following statements are proved:
\begin{enumerate}
\item complete unitary evolution preserves a finite code globally,
with an explicit CPTP left inverse and all references retained;
\item exact recovery from one output is equivalent to a constant
complete complementary channel, with the decoder
\eqref{eq:exact-decoder};
\item exact no-hiding applies to full-channel bleaching, not arbitrary
partial decoherence or incomplete environmental descriptions;
\item finite Choi and decoder certificates have the explicit
dimension factors and complete-channel allowances of
Theorem~\ref{thm:certificate};
\item the regulated quartic SYK--scalar Hamiltonian has well-defined
complete unitary dynamics and the finite-time regulator
\eqref{eq:regulator};
\item one frozen four-Majorana, nonzero-coupling realization has the
exact radiation-recovery obstruction \eqref{eq:exact-negative},
despite exact global preservation;
\item a positive finite certificate can extend to a finite interval
under Proposition~\ref{prop:interval}, but no such positive
interacting certificate is reported here;
\item endpoint continuity requires the stated access-preserving
identifications, and fixed finite proxies recur.
\end{enumerate}
The gravitational implication is precisely the conditional theorem
\ref{thm:BH-conditional}, not an established physical evaporation
solution.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
The statements follow from the named theorems and propositions.
Every microscopic object used by those proofs is specified in this
source. The physical conclusion requires additional objects absent
from the microscopic construction, as listed in
Theorem~\ref{thm:BH-conditional}.
\end{proof}

\paragraph{Answer to the motivating question.}
Under complete unitary evolution, an unknown quantum state is not
annihilated: the complete channel has a reference-preserving inverse
on its encoded range. That is the proved mathematical principle.

The black-hole information problem asks whether a correct physical
evaporation model supplies such a complete evolution and whether its
outgoing radiation is the output from which the code can be recovered.
Those are not consequences of the phrase ``unitary evolution'' alone.

\paragraph{Submission and evidence boundary.}
This is a self-contained analytical manuscript source.
A successful \texttt{pdflatex} build, independently executed numerical
certificate, formal proof check, independent technical review, and
journal acceptance are not asserted.
The author should confirm metadata and archival availability of
unpublished comparisons before submission.
The familiar preservation and no-hiding principles are attributed to
their established literature; no priority claim is made.

%=====================================================================
\appendix

\section{A benchmark that does not transfer automatically to SYK}
\label{app:benchmark}

\begin{proposition}[Exact flagged transfer normalization]
\label{prop:erasure}
Let \(A:C\to R\) and \(L:C\to B\) be isometries into occupied
subspaces orthogonal to their respective vacuum flags. For
\(0\le s\le1\), define
\[
V_s\ket\psi
=
\sqrt{1-s}\,A\ket\psi\ket{0}_B
+\sqrt{s}\,\ket{0}_R L\ket\psi.
\]
Then
\[
\erec(\NN_s)=\dleak(\CC_s)=s(1-d^{-2}).
\]
\end{proposition}

\begin{proof}
The accessible channel is
\[
\NN_s(X)
=(1-s)AXA^\dagger+s\Tr(X)\kb{0}{0}.
\]
Decode the occupied block exactly and prepare \(I_C/d\) on the
vacuum block. The decoded channel is
\((1-s)\id+s\TT_{\tau_C}\), with error \(s a_d\).

For any decoder, the vacuum branch of a Bell input has Bell overlap
\(d^{-2}\); the occupied branch has overlap at most one.
The Bell-projector test gives the matching lower bound.

The complementary channel is
\[
\CC_s(X)=sLXL^\dagger+(1-s)\Tr(X)\kb{0}{0}.
\]
Choosing
\[
\sigma=sL\tau_C L^\dagger+(1-s)\kb{0}{0}
\]
gives leakage at most \(s a_d\).

For any other replacement state, project onto the occupied code block
and vacuum, sending unused output to vacuum.
Let \(a\) be its occupied weight.
For the Bell input, the effect equal to the occupied Bell projector
and zero on vacuum has expectation difference \(s-a/d^2\).
The effect equal to that projector on the occupied block and identity
on vacuum has difference \(a(1-d^{-2})\).
The first is at least \(s a_d\) if \(a\le s\);
the second is at least \(s a_d\) if \(a\ge s\).
Thus every replacement channel has distance at least \(s a_d\).
\end{proof}

The supplied Hawk02-D derives this structure from its quadratic
fermionic Hamiltonian, with
\[
s=s_M(t)=q(t)+\ell_M(t),
\qquad
q(t)=\left|\frac{J_1(2ct)}{ct}\right|^2,
\]
and gives the separate many-particle bound
\[
\min\left\{
1,\sqrt{2[1-(1-s_M(t))^{K/2}]}
\right\}
\]
\cite{CheungHawk02D}.
Those are comparison results for that Hamiltonian.
A quadratic reduction of another model must be proved before these
specific amplitudes can be used.
The quartic source coupled to scalar fields need not preserve a
one-particle sector, and no such reduction is established here.

\section{Additional debugging checks}
\label{app:debug}

\subsection{A coherent cutoff is not priced by discarded probability}

For
\[
\ket{+}=(\ket{0}+\ket{1})/\sqrt2,
\qquad
\sigma=\frac12\kb{0}{0}+\frac12\kb{\perp}{\perp},
\]
direct diagonalization in the common three-dimensional space gives
\[
\dtr(\kb{+}{+},\sigma)=\frac{\sqrt5+1}{4}>\frac12.
\]
The two-dimensional difference block has eigenvalues
\((1+\sqrt5)/4\) and \((1-\sqrt5)/4\), and the failure block
has eigenvalue \(-1/2\).

The discarded-probability equality in the supplied En02-E concerns
its commuting state-cutoff hypotheses
\cite{CheungEn02E}.
Our regulator allowance instead follows from the complete isometries.

\subsection{The Gaussian covariance sign convention}

With annihilation conjugate-linear in \(f\),
\[
e^{\ii tH_B}\Phi(f)e^{-\ii tH_B}
=
\Phi(e^{\ii th_B}f),
\]
and
\[
\langle\Omega_{\mathrm{bath}},
\Phi(e^{\ii sh_B}f_a)\Phi(e^{\ii uh_B}f_b)
\Omega_{\mathrm{bath}}\rangle
=
\delta_{ab}\int_\mu^\Lambda
\frac{e^{-\ii\omega(s-u)}}{2\omega}\dd\omega.
\]
This covariance convention is consistent with the coherent
amplitude used in Theorem~\ref{thm:four-majorana}.
A prescribed scalar-history calculation does not replace the
noncommuting source channel on all matrix units.

\subsection{Separate programmes are not discharged}

No mathematical statement in this paper is a construction of the
characteristic quantum coefficient discussed in the supplied
XIV-I/XIV-J excerpts \cite{CheungXIVI,CheungXIVJ}.
No interacting Ward identity, coefficient admission, or
gravitational instrument is inferred from a finite code isometry.

Under the supplied documentary terminology:
\[
\text{O.1 remains NOT\_CLOSED; XV-B is not opened; XVI-N is not discharged.}
\]
These are scope statements, not new proofs about those programmes.
The external catalogue families are not used as theorem premises.
A spectral gap, area law, classical geometric inequality, or
entropy inequality does not become a complete-residual dynamical
estimate merely by being cited.

\section{Minimal reproducibility package}

A positive interacting recovery claim should archive:
\begin{enumerate}
\item the frozen source array, source normalization, code, preparation,
carrier ordering, bath cutoffs, couplings, and packet functions;
\item the regulator choice made before certificate evaluation;
\item the exact finite Hamiltonian specification and controlled
propagator evaluation;
\item all logical matrix-unit outputs of both channels;
\item a rigorously feasible residual state or complete decoder;
\item validated positivity, trace-preservation, and trace-norm bounds;
\item arithmetic, collection, and implementation allowances at named
interfaces;
\item the observation time or a proved uniform finite interval;
\item for a gravitational claim, the separate code, radiation,
backreaction, geometry, and common-interval correspondence;
\item for an endpoint claim, the complete outgoing identification,
bound/dark-sector audit, residual independence, and order of limits.
\end{enumerate}
No item is replaced by a successful branch, population-only test,
disorder-averaged channel, or selected entropy history.

%=====================================================================
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References}

\bibitem{Hawking1975}
S.~W.~Hawking,
``Particle creation by black holes,''
\emph{Communications in Mathematical Physics}
\textbf{43} (1975), 199--220.
doi: \texttt{10.1007/BF02345020}.

\bibitem{Hawking1976}
S.~W.~Hawking,
``Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse,''
\emph{Physical Review D}
\textbf{14} (1976), 2460--2473.
doi: \texttt{10.1103/PhysRevD.14.2460}.

\bibitem{BraunsteinPati}
S.~L.~Braunstein and A.~K.~Pati,
``Quantum information cannot be completely hidden in correlations:
Implications for the black-hole information paradox,''
\emph{Physical Review Letters}
\textbf{98} (2007), 080502.
doi: \texttt{10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.080502}.
arXiv:gr-qc/0603046.

\bibitem{KnillLaflamme}
E.~Knill and R.~Laflamme,
``Theory of quantum error-correcting codes,''
\emph{Physical Review A}
\textbf{55} (1997), 900--911.
doi: \texttt{10.1103/PhysRevA.55.900}.
arXiv:quant-ph/9604034.
The publisher metadata, rather than the inconsistent journal
cross-reference on the preprint record, identifies this publication.

\bibitem{KSW}
D.~Kretschmann, D.~Schlingemann, and R.~F.~Werner,
``The information-disturbance tradeoff and the continuity of
Stinespring's representation,''
\emph{IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}
\textbf{54} (2008), 1708--1717.
doi: \texttt{10.1109/TIT.2008.917696}.
arXiv:quant-ph/0605009.

\bibitem{KSWContinuity}
D.~Kretschmann, D.~Schlingemann, and R.~F.~Werner,
``A continuity theorem for Stinespring's dilation,''
arXiv:0710.2495.

\bibitem{Watrous}
J.~Watrous,
\emph{The Theory of Quantum Information},
Cambridge University Press, 2018.

\bibitem{HaslerHerbst}
D.~Hasler and I.~Herbst,
``Ground states in the spin boson model,''
arXiv:1003.5923.
Context for standard field-operator Hamiltonian constructions;
no ground-state or scattering-endpoint theorem from this reference
is imported into the present many-level model.

\bibitem{KourkoulouMaldacena}
I.~Kourkoulou and J.~Maldacena,
``Pure states in the SYK model and nearly-\(\mathrm{AdS}_2\) gravity,''
arXiv:1707.02325.

\bibitem{GaikwadEtAl}
A.~Gaikwad, A.~Kaushal, G.~Mandal, and S.~R.~Wadia,
``A microscopic model of black hole evaporation in two dimensions,''
\emph{Journal of High Energy Physics}
08 (2023), 171.
doi: \texttt{10.1007/JHEP08(2023)171}.
arXiv:2210.15579.

\bibitem{AlmheiriEtAl2020}
A.~Almheiri, T.~Hartman, J.~Maldacena, E.~Shaghoulian,
and A.~Tajdini,
``Replica wormholes and the entropy of Hawking radiation,''
\emph{Journal of High Energy Physics}
05 (2020), 013.
doi: \texttt{10.1007/JHEP05(2020)013}.
arXiv:1911.12333.

\bibitem{PSSY}
G.~Penington, S.~H.~Shenker, D.~Stanford, and Z.~Yang,
``Replica wormholes and the black hole interior,''
arXiv:1911.11977.

\bibitem{CheungHawk01B}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{Hawk01-B}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied excerpts: exact arbitrary-code recovery, complete
residual leakage, entropy-history separation, and the controlled
island comparison.
Version-qualified comparison; not an independently verified
publication record.

\bibitem{CheungHawk02D}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{Hawk02-D: Autonomous Fermionic Information Release:
Complete-Residual Bounds, Scattering Endpoints, and the Limits
of an Evaporation Interpretation}, version 1,
supplied manuscript \texttt{Hawk02-D-v1.tex}, n.d.
Author name in the supplied source: Ngo Cheung.

\bibitem{CheungHawk02E}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{Hawk02-E: Coherent Diaries and Complete-Residual Certification
in a Regulated Interacting SYK--Scalar Model}, version 1,
supplied manuscript \texttt{Hawk02-E-v1.tex}, n.d.
Attribution follows the supplied manuscript-series record.
Its endpoint statement is used here only after the explicit
access-preservation repair in Section~\ref{sec:endpoints}.

\bibitem{CheungEn02B}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{En02-B}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied excerpts: finite perfect-code decoders and
\texttt{thm:B6}, compatible half-diamond error budgets.

\bibitem{CheungEn02C}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{En02-C}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied \texttt{thm:C1}, reference-preserving sequential soundness,
and the separation of availability from executable recovery.

\bibitem{CheungEn02E}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{En02-E}, version 2,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied excerpts: selected Gaussian packet states, commuting
flagged cutoff, common ancillary interfaces, and finite
recovery benchmarks.

\bibitem{CheungEm03C}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{Em03-C}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied excerpts: joint apparatus interfaces,
``Source repairs and logical checks,'' and the open physical
correspondence boundaries.

\bibitem{CheungEm05A}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{Em05-A}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied \texttt{thm:fullNoise} and the complete-environment
dephasing comparison.

\bibitem{CheungEm05B}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{Em05-B}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied introduction, complete signed extraction channel,
and the distinction between occupation, coherence, marginal
purity, and referenced recovery.

\bibitem{CheungXIVI}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{XIV-I}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied internal-amplitude release and unresolved
joint characteristic-map boundary.
Documentary separation only; no theorem premise.

\bibitem{CheungXIVJ}
N.~Cheung,
\emph{XIV-J}, version 1,
unpublished manuscript, n.d.
Supplied reconstruction-descent criterion, supported-sector
reference, and unresolved full-map/admission boundary.
Documentary separation only; no theorem premise.

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}