OpenAI · 002-01 · 2026-10-07 · Number theory
Exact Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer Formula from Low Selmer Corank
preprints/Exact-Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer-Formula-from-Low-Selmer-Corank-October-7-2026
Family 002. The full Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula in Selmer coranks zero and one.
The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.
Read against the standing problems
Standing problems. No standing problem is named in this text. It was still read against the nine problems and does not close any of them. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. XVI-P · XVI-N
Proves the full Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer leading-term formula for every elliptic curve over whose full -power Selmer group has corank zero or one for some prime , including finiteness of the Tate–Shafarevich group. With result 006, this gives full BSD for a density-one set of quadratic twists of every elliptic curve over .
We prove the full Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer leading-term formula for every elliptic curve over ℚ whose full q-power Selmer group has corank zero or one at some prime q. The analytic and Mordell–Weil ranks equal that corank, and the Tate–Shafarevich group is finite. The formula includes all prime factors and requires no additional hypotheses on reduction, rational torsion, isogenies, complex multiplication, or residual Galois representations.
Preprint source and Lean scope
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No Lean scope note is in the repository for this family. The preprint source below is still the full manuscript, not only the abstract. No compilation is asserted.