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OpenAI · 224-03 · 2026-09-23 · Probability and statistical mechanics

Cardy’s formula for critical Poisson–Voronoi percolation

preprints/Cardys-formula-for-critical-Poisson-Voronoi-percolation-September-23-2026

Family 224. Critical and near-critical universality for Voronoi percolation.

The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.

Read against the standing problems

Standing problems. No standing problem is named in this text. It was still read against the nine problems and does not close any of them. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. XVI-P · XVI-N

Proves Cardy's formula for annealed critical Poisson–Voronoi crossing probabilities in every bounded Jordan quadrilateral. With each model normalized by its own expected unit-square pivotal count, the conditional joint near-critical crossing-threshold laws for rational polygonal quads converge in environment probability to the triangular-lattice reference law. This establishes quenched near-critical universality for crossing thresholds.

We prove Cardy's formula for annealed crossing probabilities in critical planar Poisson–Voronoi percolation in every bounded Jordan quadrilateral. This proves the annealed crossing-probability form of the conformal-invariance conjecture for this model.

Preprint source and Lean scope

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No Lean scope note is in the repository for this family. The preprint source below is still the full manuscript, not only the abstract. No compilation is asserted.