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OpenAI · 228-01 · 2026-09-24 · Probability and statistical mechanics

A continuum temperature singularity for a radial pair potential

preprints/A-continuum-temperature-singularity-for-a-radial-pair-potential-September-24-2026

Family 228. Continuum phase transitions for radial pair potentials.

The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.

Read against the standing problems

Standing problems. No standing problem is named in this text. It was still read against the nine problems and does not close any of them. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. XVI-P · XVI-N

Constructs stable distance-dependent pair interactions for three-dimensional classical particles with a first-order phase transition: the canonical free energy has a derivative jump at one inverse temperature throughout an open density interval. One potential has a divergent repulsive core; another is bounded and continuous with an integrable power-law tail, realizing the type of transition sought in Simon's continuum problem.

We construct a stable radial pair potential in three dimensions whose canonical free energy has a strict downward derivative jump at one common finite positive inverse temperature throughout an open interval of positive densities. The potential has a divergent repulsive core, a nontrivial attractive interval, and an integrable tail satisfying . Its free-cube canonical free energy is finite at every positive inverse temperature and density.

Preprint source and Lean scope

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This preprint is named in the Lean scope note for 228: Continuum phase transitions for radial pair potentials. The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the formalization. It is not a premise. The OAI library is not imported. No compilation is asserted. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED.

ContinuumTransition.lean · ContinuumTransition.lean

Statement file

RadialTransition.lean · RadialTransition.lean

Statement file

RadialDensityInterval.lean · RadialDensityInterval.lean

Statement file