OpenAI · 244-01 · 2026-09-24 · Mathematical logic
The Partition Principle does not imply Choice
preprints/The-Partition-Principle-does-not-imply-Choice-September-24-2026
Family 244. The partition principle does not imply choice.
The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.
Read against the standing problems
Standing problems. No standing problem is named in this text. It was still read against the nine problems and does not close any of them. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. XVI-P · XVI-N
Assuming ZF is consistent, constructs a model in which every surjective image of a set injects into that set, yet the axiom of choice fails. Choice for ordinal-indexed families still holds. From any countable transitive model of ZFC, a separate construction gives a transitive symmetric extension with these properties and no new countable sequences of ground-model elements.
We prove that the Partition Principle does not imply the Axiom of Choice: if ZF is consistent, then so is ZF with the Partition Principle, Choice for ordinal-indexed families, and the negation of the Axiom of Choice. Separately, over every countable transitive model of ZFC, we construct a transitive symmetric model of this theory with the same ordinals and no new countable sequences of ground elements.
Preprint source and Lean scope
The abstract above is the catalogue abstract. The sections below are the full preprint source, 0 sections. This page is not only the abstract. The manuscript file is loading.
This preprint is named in the Lean scope note for 244: The Partition Principle does not imply Choice. The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the formalization. It is not a premise. The OAI library is not imported. No compilation is asserted. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED.