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OpenAI · 260-10 · 2026-09-27 · Mathematical physics

Conformal flow and the Riemannian Penrose inequality with minimizing frontiers

preprints/Conformal-flow-and-the-Riemannian-Penrose-inequality-with-minimizing-frontiers-September-27-2026

Family 260. Spacetime Penrose inequalities and rigidity.

The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.

Read against the standing problems

Expanding universe. Language of an expanding universe or a Penrose inequality is not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E's relational lapse, and not XVI-P's QdS external-leg scheme. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. Em02-E · XVI-P

Proves the sharp enclosing-area spacetime Penrose inequality for smooth one-ended asymptotically flat initial data in every spatial dimension , under dominant energy, weak future trapping, positive enclosing area, and the stated decay assumptions. It bounds invariant ADM mass below using minimum enclosing area, with equality rigidity under additional horizon hypotheses. Charged upper-area bounds treat dyonic three-dimensional data; the higher-dimensional purely electric extension uses the matched neutral theorem.

We give a detailed conformal-flow proof of the numerical Riemannian Penrose inequality in every dimension n ≥ 3 for complete asymptotically flat exteriors with nonnegative scalar curvature and full compact frontiers that are outer minimizing and locally perimeter minimizing. The metric extends smoothly through the possibly singular frontier; neither spin nor frontier connectedness is assumed. The proof follows the conformal-flow approach of Bray, Bray–Lee, and Bi–Zhu.

Preprint source and Lean scope

The abstract above is the catalogue abstract. The sections below are the full preprint source, 0 sections. This page is not only the abstract. The manuscript file is loading.

A Lean scope note is stored for family 260, but it does not name this preprint. It names 260-13. This page still has the full preprint source. No compilation is asserted. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED.

  • Expanding universe

    Anti-de Sitter Penrose inequalities are not a de Sitter state

    Family 260 records spacetime Penrose inequalities. Those preprints are anti-de Sitter or asymptotically flat. That is not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E's relational lapse, and not XVI-P's QdS external-leg scheme. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify those proofs. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED.

    Expanding universeXVI-P QdS schemeEm02-E relational lapse