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OpenAI · 324-02 · 2026-09-26 · Functional analysis

Bi-Lipschitz Absorption of c0 Without a Linear Copy of c0

preprints/Bi-Lipschitz-Absorption-of-c0-Without-a-Linear-Copy-of-c0-September-26-2026

Family 324. Lipschitz equivalence without linear isomorphism.

The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.

Read against the standing problems

Standing problems. No standing problem is named in this text. It was still read against the nine problems and does not close any of them. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. XVI-P · XVI-N

Constructs separable real Banach spaces that are globally bi-Lipschitz equivalent but not linearly isomorphic, resolving the separable Lipschitz-isomorphism problem negatively. Thus even the complete metric structure up to bi-Lipschitz equivalence does not determine a separable Banach space's linear isomorphism class.

We construct a separable real Banach space Z that contains no linear copy of c0, yet is bi-Lipschitz equivalent to . The same space contains a bi-Lipschitz image of every separable metric space.

Preprint source and Lean scope

The abstract above is the catalogue abstract. The sections below are the full preprint source, 0 sections. This page is not only the abstract. The manuscript file is loading.

This preprint is named in the Lean scope note for 324: Lipschitz equivalent Banach spaces need not be linearly isomorphic. The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the formalization. It is not a premise. The OAI library is not imported. No compilation is asserted. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED.

LipschitzEquivalence.lean · LipschitzEquivalence.lean

Statement file

C0Absorption.lean · C0Absorption.lean

Statement file