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OpenAI · 330-01 · 2026-09-26 · Functional analysis

A uniformly discrete counterexample to bounded approximation in Lipschitz-free spaces

preprints/Failure-of-Bounded-Approximation-in-a-Lipschitz-Free-Space-over-a-Uniformly-Discrete-Metric-Space-September-26-2026

Family 330. A negative answer to Kalton's Lipschitz-free approximation question.

The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the proof and does not adopt it as a theorem of Ngo Cheung’s series. It is not a premise. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. Anti-de Sitter results are not a de Sitter state, not Em02-E’s relational lapse, not XVI-P’s QdS scheme, and not XVI-Q’s sigma-image record. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted.

Read against the standing problems

Standing problems. No standing problem is named in this text. It was still read against the nine problems and does not close any of them. The authors are OpenAI. The companion does not verify the proof. This is not a premise of a manuscript by Ngo Cheung. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED. No quantum coefficient is admitted. No compilation is asserted. XVI-P · XVI-N

Constructs a countable uniformly discrete metric space whose real Lipschitz-free Banach space has the approximation property but not the bounded approximation property, answering Kalton's question negatively. Finite-rank operators approximate the identity on every compact set, but their norms cannot share a finite bound.

We construct a countable uniformly discrete metric space whose real Lipschitz-free space has the approximation property but fails the bounded approximation property, answering Kalton's question negatively. The identity can be approximated on every compact set by finite-rank operators, but no uniform bound on their norms is possible.

Preprint source and Lean scope

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This preprint is named in the Lean scope note for 330: A uniformly discrete counterexample to bounded approximation in Lipschitz-free spaces. The authors are OpenAI. This companion does not verify the formalization. It is not a premise. The OAI library is not imported. No compilation is asserted. O.1 stays NOT_CLOSED.

RealL1Renorming.lean · RealL1Renorming.lean

Statement file

DiscreteLipschitzFree.lean · DiscreteLipschitzFree.lean

Statement file