Manuscript Em03-G@1 · Em03-G-v1.tex · lemma · 0bb3a8a3

Lemma: Finite participating Gaussian density

The complete scalar radiation channel › Normal packet restrictions and interference kernels · lines 766–785 · proof included or linked

Em03-G@1#lem:participating

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The baseline restriction to has a normal centered gauge-invariant Gaussian density . It need not factor between the selected packet space and its orthogonal complement in .

Proof. In an orthonormal basis , its occupation matrix is

It is positive and finite. Diagonalize by a passive finite-mode unitary. Each diagonal covariance is represented by the geometric density of that mean. Their product, rotated back, has the required Gaussian characteristic function and trace one. Uniqueness of finite-mode Weyl characteristic functions identifies the restricted state. Off-diagonal covariance is retained.

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