Manuscript I-B-VP@3 · I-B-VP-v3.tex · lemma · 93c04eb4

Lemma: Infrared finiteness

Friedrichs heat kernel and the massless state · lines 574–599 · proof included or linked

I-B-VP@3#lem:infrared

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For every , . On a fixed compact support this map is continuous in the compact smooth test topology. There is no zero eigenfunction.

Proof. The spectral theorem gives

For , contraction bounds the integrand by . For , Proposition prop:heat bounds it by

Both integrals converge and give continuity. Zero form energy would imply a locally parallel section; no nonzero parallel section is square integrable on .

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