Manuscript Oai119-A@1 · Oai119-A.tex · example · fdff7292
Example: Dropping uniformity changes even the coordinate value
Stages 3 and 4: evaluation and hypothesis changes › Uniform input is an operative hypothesis · lines 1413–1443
Oai119-A@1#ex:nonuniform
Let be a uniform sign, but prepare
rather than a uniform point of . Apply independent crossover- noise to both coordinates, and take . Then
Indeed, carries nonzero additional information about conditional on : both conditional values of have positive probability, and their -laws differ. Strict concavity of binary entropy makes the information increase strict. Explicitly,
The two observations disagree with probability , in which case the posterior is fair; when they agree, the posterior error is .
Thus the frozen universal constant cannot simply be retained after dropping the uniform-product-input assumption.
Displayed formulas in this passage
unlabeled · line 1416
unlabeled · line 1422
unlabeled · line 1432