Manuscript Oai212-A@1 · Oai212-A.tex · lemma · 79323841
Lemma: Differentiable norm gives a C 1 unit boundary
The macroscopic transfer theorem and geometric corrections › Differentiability and strict convexity are different · lines 418–446 · proof included or linked
Oai212-A@1#lem:c1
If a norm is differentiable at every nonzero point, then is continuous there and is a curve. This does not imply strict convexity of the unit ball.
Proof. The gradients are locally bounded because a norm is Lipschitz. If and a subsequence of converges to , the supporting inequalities
pass to the limit. Thus is a subgradient at . Differentiability makes it unique, namely . Every convergent subsequence has this limit, proving continuity.
Positive homogeneity gives . The gradient is therefore nonzero on , and the implicit-function theorem applies.
For the last assertion, take the Minkowski functional of a centrally symmetric stadium: a disk plus a nontrivial horizontal segment. Its boundary is but has horizontal flat segments. The unique-supporting-line criterion gives a differentiable Minkowski functional.
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