Manuscript Psy02-A@1 · Psy02-A.tex · theorem · d92ce402

Theorem: Finite-family concentration

Static concentration and normalized fluctuations › Displacement-compatible targets · lines 626–706 · proof included or linked

Psy02-A@1#thm:concentration, Psy02-A@1#eq:exact-mse, Psy02-A@1#eq:mse-bound, Psy02-A@1#eq:mean-bound, Psy02-A@1#eq:variance-bound, Psy02-A@1#eq:W2-exact, Psy02-A@1#eq:joint-W2

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For each , let be the spectral law of in . Then

For ,

If for every pair, the family strongly commutes and has a joint spectral law on , with

The exact criterion for concentration of a selected coordinate is

The condition is sufficient for fixed bounded vector families, but is not necessary.

Proof. Equation (eq:displacement) and unitary invariance of spectral moments prove (eq:exact-mse). Lemma lem:number proves (eq:mse-bound). Cauchy–Schwarz gives the mean estimate. Variance about the actual mean is at most the mean-square error about a prescribed target.

There is only one coupling of a probability law with a point mass, so its squared Wasserstein distance is its squared distance moment. Markov's inequality gives the tail bound.

If all symplectic pairings vanish, all one-parameter Weyl groups commute by (eq:Weyl); hence the self-adjoint generators strongly commute. The joint spectral theorem applies. Its squared distance moment is the sum of the coordinate moments, proving (eq:joint-W2). The final criterion is the exact identity (eq:W2-exact).

Displayed formulas in this passage

  • Psy02-A@1#eq:exact-mse · line 632

  • Psy02-A@1#eq:mse-bound · line 632

  • Psy02-A@1#eq:mean-bound · line 632

  • Psy02-A@1#eq:variance-bound · line 632

  • Psy02-A@1#eq:W2-exact · line 632

  • Psy02-A@1#eq:joint-W2 · line 666

  • unlabeled · line 659

  • unlabeled · line 678

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