Manuscript VII-J-ST@1 · VII-J-ST.tex · example · f1f1d82c

Example: A Hamiltonian tail is not an exact light cone

Approximate simulation and the Hamiltonian comparison › A finite-volume influence tail · lines 1181–1192

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For two assigned separated sites, take , . Prepare in , and replace by or . Their output states on are , with trace distance

It is nonzero for arbitrarily small positive . Such a Hamiltonian cannot be identified with an exact geometrically local communication primitive at positive separation.

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