Manuscript X-B@3 · X-B-v3.tex · section · 2d415d58

The three-term variation formula

B3: first-order Ward identity and the second-order boundary › The three-term variation formula · lines 1216–1225

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Off shell, the plateau difference is precisely , not zero in general. General pullback of the scalar is not an automorphism of the free algebra: a non-isometric diffeomorphism need not preserve . The theorem is instead background covariance at fixed free field, corresponding to the first completed coefficient of X-A's on-shell identity.

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