Manuscript XIX-D@1 · XIX-D.tex · lemma · 1f47e33b

Lemma: Formal-order persistence

Retarded memory, formal order, and gauge closure › Positive formal quantum order cannot remove a fixed classical coefficient · lines 883–899 · proof included or linked

XIX-D@1#lem:formal

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Let be a complex vector space and . For every ,

The same conclusion holds at a fixed coupling coefficient in a doubly formal series.

Proof. The coefficient of is , unchanged by . For the doubly formal statement, extract the coefficient of .

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