Manuscript XVI-I@1 · XVI-I.tex · proposition · a7046a8d
Proposition: A nonzero open-index vertex block
An explicit off-diagonal nonvanishing test · lines 1065–1152 · proof included or linked
XVI-I@1#prop:nonzero
Suppose . There are a smooth real background , tensor contractions of the open indices of , and a compact test supported in a spacelike subset of , for which the resulting pairing is nonzero.
This does not imply that every source-contracted kernel , or the root-attached sum, is nonzero.
Proof. Choose with , and let
At , the field and its first derivatives vanish, while
Take constant tensor directions
We calculate the Hessian at this jet rather than infer it from scaling degree. For the metric
put , . At ,
The supplied Ricci convention gives
Therefore the coefficient of in the signed density is
Indeed,
Thus
Every Hessian coefficient with has its remaining field differentiated at most once. Those coefficients vanish at , because . Consequently all vertex derivative-edge corrections vanish at that point, not merely in a scaling estimate.
Choose open-index contractions whose images under the invertible matrix are . Choose
At this spacelike pair the selected component of is exactly
The graph is a smooth real function on a neighborhood of this spacelike pair. By continuity, a sufficiently small nonnegative test supported there has a nonzero pairing with that component.
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