Manuscript XVI-P@p23 · XVI-P.tex · lemma · 9b0037a7
Lemma: One-loop enumeration, max\ len=2
ch dependency audit and the enumeration lemma · lines 1607–1619
XVI-P@p23#lem:one-loop-enum
(i) A connected one-loop graph is 1PI iff every internal line lies on its unique cycle, since a line off the cycle is a
bridge. So after the quadratic (, two-field) terms are absorbed into propagators, a one-loop 1PI graph is a
cycle of interaction vertices, each with exactly two internal legs.
(ii) Every retained interaction vertex has coupling order with . Mechanically, the
inventory contains only two-field monomials.
(iii) Hence a contribution has at most two vertices, and max_len=2 is exhaustive.
(iv) The auxiliary occurs only in bilinears (, , ; checked). Its Gaussian elimination
produces only bilinear (kinetic or source-bilinear) terms, never an omitted interaction.
(v) Source-linear monomials (one quantum leg) cannot sit on the cycle. Attached off it, they create a bridge, i.e.\ a
one-particle-reducible graph, so they cannot create extra 1PI coefficients.