Manuscript Psy02-B@2 · Psy02-B-v2.tex · proposition · cfd06e2e

Proposition: Named-effect transfer

Track A2: observation, channel, and instrument comparisons · lines 472–493 · proof included or linked

Psy02-B@2#prop:effect

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For an encoding channel , suppose

for effects . Then the corresponding expectation error is at most . The converse is false.

Proof. Insert the expectation in . An effect changes by at most trace distance, and the operator mismatch contributes at most . Identity and complete -dephasing agree on the effect for every input but are different channels.

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