Manuscript Psy02-B@2 · Psy02-B-v2.tex · theorem · cfd06e2e

Theorem: Energy-constrained finite-code route

Track A2: observation, channel, and instrument comparisons · lines 581–616 · proof included or linked

Psy02-B@2#thm:energy

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Let , let be finite rank, and suppose , . Reset the high block to a fixed low-energy vector:

For referenced inputs of energy at most ,

If two channels have finite-code error , then

The bound may be truncated at one.

Proof. The energy inequality proves the tail estimate. For a purification , projection gives a pure-state versus subnormalized-pure-state trace norm

The reset block contributes trace . Partial trace proves the state bound. Insert the reset input in both channel outputs and apply the finite-code bound to the reset state.

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