Clipped diagnostics and severity

Clipping each example before averaging changes the controller relative to the source's raw diagnostic. That change must be disclosed.

If a conditional second-moment certificate $\mathbb{E}[{H_t}^2\mid {\mathcal{H}}_t]\le V_t$ is available, then

because $(H_t-K{)}_{+}\le {H_t}^2/K$. Without a tail certificate, clipped and raw targets are different.

The source's unperturbed diagnostic can have finite moments for fixed parameters, but no uniform numerical moment bound for its trained trajectory is supplied by the code alone.