Manuscript VII-E-ST@1 · VII-E-ST.tex · section · d28d9c5d
Intrinsic angle defect is not ambient curvature
A four-face certificate and its supported 3+1 lift › Intrinsic angle defect is not ambient curvature · lines 1008–1041
VII-E-ST@1#eq:angle-defect
Let
At the transverse central event, dot products of the two boundary rays within an -face give cosine ; within an -face they give . The other two faces are reflections. Hence
To check the sign, , and
Thus .
At an incoming triple junction, the two equal face angles have sum , and the remaining angle is . For example the equal-angle cosine is , and the double-angle identity gives that sum. The defect is . The outgoing calculation interchanges the two pairs and has the same result.
The marking therefore redistributes a transverse intrinsic angle defect while the ambient metric remains fixed and locally flat. This is not a bounce or the creation of spacetime curvature.
Displayed formulas in this passage
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