Manuscript Oai276-A@1 · Oai276-A.tex · proposition · 215068af
Proposition: A priced coherent one-shot realization
Stage 2: implementation, readout, and statistical pricing › One-shot channel resources · lines 1301–1327 · proof included or linked
Oai276-A@1#prop:ledger
The frozen channel has Choi rank four. In a pure-environment isometric realization, its minimum environment dimension is four, encodable in two qubits. The coherent output-plus-environment interface therefore occupies three qubits before any environmental readout.
This is a one-shot dilation ledger, not a lower bound on every adaptive implementation or on a collective decoder's memory.
Proof. The middle diagonal entries of (eq:choi) are positive. The determinant of its remaining two-by-two block is
Thus its rank is four.
A Kraus decomposition gives as a sum of rank-one Kraus-vector projectors, so at least four Kraus matrices are needed. Conversely, its spectral decomposition gives four. The minimal pure dilation environment has that dimension. A two-qubit environment and one output qubit attain the stated coherent interface count.
Displayed formulas in this passage
unlabeled · line 1316